Tuesday, November 11, 2008
Something Rotten in Denmark
What is rotten in Denmark? This question was mentioned frequently, and the quote is well known, but rarely is the question answered. I would like to propose that death-- more specifically death out of its place-- provides the rotten stench. The scene with the gravedigger led me most directly to this conclusion. He discusses how bodies are often rotten before they arrive, and his job is to put death where it belongs (by burying it). The king, poisoned in his own garden, is the initial source of rot. This may explain why his ghost haunts rotten Denmark. Later, when Hamlet hides the dead body, he adds to the problem. This explanation makes sense to me especially in the presence of murder and the king's ghost. It also gives a reason for the inclusion of the gravedigger's scene.
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While Allie brings up a good analysis of what is rotting in the state of denmark, the majority of wrongful deaths take place after the line has been said. While, Shakespeare may be foreshadowing the deaths of Polonius, Ophelia, Claudius, and Gertrude, if something is rotten it applies that it is currently in the state of going bad. However, in the beginning of the play, when the line is spoken, the only wrongful death to occur was that of King Hamlet. And if Claudius and Gertrude did indeed conspire to kill King Hamlet in a coup'de tat, how wrongful is their death?
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