Monday, December 15, 2008
Poison and sickness in Othello
Iago is described as being sick in several instances in this play. He makes reference to his own sickness when he says that the thought of Othello does "gnaw at his innards" like a poison. Later, his wife describes whomever must be planting jealous thoughts in Othello's mind as "a scurvy fellow." While this comment may seem innocuous at first glance, it is repeated later when Roderigo calls Iago's plan scurvy. The OED provides two definitions for scurvy. It can either refer to a bad man or to a skin disease. This shows that the sickness of jealousy begins in Iago who later infects Othello. Do you think this initial sickness gives Iago any excuse?
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I think if we excuse Iago’s conduct then we can’t hold anyone responsible for their actions throughout the play, or in any other one of Shakespeare’s plays for that matter. Iago may have felt this overwhelming jealousy and hatred for Othello, but nothing made him say the things he did to talk Othello into killing his wife. If we excuse Iago’s conduct, then we might as well give up any idea of free will. Just as Othello should be held responsible for acting unforgivably on his own jealousy, Iago should be held accountable as well. No one forced Othello to kill his wife, and no one forced Iago to influence Othello the way he did. They should both be held responsible for their actions.
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